Ways for Two or More Individuals to Hold Title Together
Posted by Editor on May 3, 2012 in Buying, Selling | 0 commentsStewart Title San Diego has provided this useful breakdown of how more than two individuals to hold title together. Note that the information concerning ownership vesting is for informational purposes only. Contact an attorney or CPA if you desire advice regarding a specific manner of holding title to property.
| Tenancy in Common |
Joint Tenancy |
Community Property |
Community Property With Right of Survivorship |
|
| Parties | Any number of persons
(including married or registered domestic partners). |
Any number of persons (including married or registered
domestic partners). |
Only married couples or registered domestic partners have community property rights. | Only married couples or registered domestic partners. |
| Division | Ownership can be divided into any number of interests; equal or unequal. | Owner interests must be equal. | Ownership and managerial interests are equal. | Ownership and managerial interest are equal. |
| Title | Each co-owner has a separate legal title to his or her undivided interest. | Co-owners must acquire interest at the same time and from the same person (may be created by deed from a sole owner to self and to others). | Title is in the “community.” Each interest is separate but management is unified. | Title is in the “community.” Each interest is separate but management is unified. Title must expressly state community property with right
of survivorship. |
| Possession | Equal rights of possession. | Equal rights of possession. | Both co-owners have equal rights of possession. | Both co-owners have equal rights of possession. |
| Conveyance | Each co-owner’s interest may be conveyed separately by its individual owner. | Conveyance by one co-owner without the others will sever (terminate) the individual’s
joint tenancy. |
Conveyance requires both party signatures. If one party conveys alone the other spouse or domestic partner must consent. | Conveyance requires both party signatures. If one party conveys alone the other spouse or domestic partner must consent. |
| Death | Upon co-owner’s death, his or her interest passes to that person’s devisees or heirs. No survivorship right. | Upon co-owner’s death, his or her interest ends and cannot be disposed of by will. Joint tenant survivor(s) own(s) the property. An affidavit may establish fact
of death. |
Upon death of spouse or registered domestic partner,
50% belongs to surviving spouse or registered domestic partner, 50% may go to surviving spouse or registered domestic partner or may be disposed of by decedent’s will. |
Upon death of one spouse or registered domestic partner, his or her interest ends and cannot be disposed of by will. Survivor owns the property 100%. An affidavit may establish fact
of death. |
| Successor’s
Status |
Devisees or heirs become tenants in common. | Last survivor owns property 100%. | If passing by will, tenancy in common between devisees and survivor results. | Last survivor owns property 100%. |
| Presumption | Favored in doubtful cases except married couples or registered domestic partners case. | Must be expressly stated in the deed. | The legal presumption is the property which has been acquired during the course of the marriage or registered domestic partnership is community property. | Must expressly state community property with right of survivorship. |





